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・ Knowledge market
・ Knowledge Master Open
・ Knowledge mobilization
・ Knowledge modeling
・ Knowledge Musona
・ Knowledge Nation
・ Knowledge Navigator
・ Knowledge Network
・ Knowledge Oasis Muscat
・ Knowledge of Angels
・ Knowledge of Christ
・ Knowledge of Design Week
・ Knowledge of human nature
・ Knowledge of results
・ Knowledge Ontario
Knowledge organization
・ Knowledge Organization (journal)
・ Knowledge organization (management)
・ Knowledge Organization Systems
・ Knowledge Plaza
・ Knowledge policy
・ Knowledge Politics
・ Knowledge Power
・ Knowledge process outsourcing
・ Knowledge Query and Manipulation Language
・ Knowledge relativity
・ Knowledge relevance
・ Knowledge representation and reasoning
・ Knowledge retrieval
・ Knowledge Revolution


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Knowledge organization : ウィキペディア英語版
Knowledge organization

The term knowledge organization (KO) (or "organization of knowledge", "organization of information" or "information organization") designates a field of study related to Library and Information Science (LIS). In this meaning, KO is about activities such as document description, indexing and classification performed in libraries, databases, archives etc. These activities are done by librarians, archivists, subject specialists as well as by computer algorithms. KO as a field of study is concerned with the nature and quality of such knowledge organizing processes (KOP) (such as taxonomy and ontology) as well as the knowledge organizing systems (KOS) used to organize documents, document representations and concepts.
There exist different historical and theoretical approaches to and theories about organizing knowledge, which are related to different views of knowledge, cognition, language, and social organization. Each of these approaches tends to answer the question: “What is knowledge organization?” differently.
Traditional human-based activities are increasingly challenged by computer-based retrieval techniques. It is appropriate to investigate the relative contributions of different approaches; the current challenges make it imperative to reconsider this understanding.
The leading journal in this field is ''Knowledge Organization''〔Knowledge Organization. http://www.isko.org/ko.html〕 published by the International Society for Knowledge Organization (ISKO). See also "Lifeboat for Knowledge Organization".〔Hjørland, Birger (ed.). Lifeboat for Knowledge Organization. Available at: http://www.iva.dk/bh/lifeboat_ko/home.htm〕
==Theoretical approaches==


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